Articles

Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Bakery Workers in Khorramabad, Lorestan Iran

Abstract

Background: Food contamination may occur through production, processing, distribution and prepara­tion. In Iran especially in Khorramabad, 33° 29' 16" North, 48° 21' 21" East, due to kind of nutrition, cul­ture and economic status of people, bread is a part of the main meal and the consumption of bread is high. In this study, the bakery workers were studied for determining of intestinal parasites prevalence.

Methods: The study was carried out during September to November 2010 in Khorramabad. All the 278 baker­ies and the bakery workers including 816 people were studied in a census method and their feces were examined for the presence of parasites by direct wet-mount, Lugol's iodine solution, and formalde­hyde-ether sedimentation, trichrome staining, and single round PCR (For discrimination of Entamoeba spp).

Results: Ninety-six (11.9%) stool specimens were positive for different intestinal parasites. Intestinal para­sites included Giardia lamblia 3.7%, Entamoeba coli 5.5%, Blastocystis sp. 2.1%, Entamoeba dispar 0.4%, Hymenolepis nana 0.1%, and Blastocystis sp. 0.1%.

Conclusion: In order to reduce the contamination in these persons, some cases such as stool exam every three months with concentration methods, supervision and application of accurate health rules by health ex­perts, training in transmission of parasites are recommended.

World Health Organization. Control of tropical disease. Geneva: World Health Organization 1998: 201.

Ayeh-Kumi PF, Quarcoo S , Kwakye- Nuako G , Kretchy JP ,Osafo-Kantanka A , Mortu S. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among food vendors in Accra, Ghana. J Trop Med Parasitol. 2009; 32(1):1-8.

Lin CM, Wu FM, Kim HK, Doyle MP, Michael BS, Williams LK. A comparison of hand washing techniques to remove Escherichia coli and calciviruses under natural or artificial fingernails. J Food Prot. 2003; 66(12): 2296-2301.

Mudey AB, Kesharwani N, Mudey GA, Goyal RC, Dawale AK , Wagh VV. Health status and personal hygiene among food handlers working at food establishment around a rural teaching hospital in Wardha District of Maharashtra, India. Global Journal of Health Science. 2010; 2(2):198-206.

Monzon RB, Sanchez AR, Tadiaman BM, Najos OA, Valencia EG, de Rueda RR, Ventura JV: A comparison of the role of Musca domestica (Linnaeus) and Chrysomya megacephala (Fabricius) as mechanical vectors of helminthic parasites in a typical slum area of Metropolitan Manila. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 1991; 22(2): 222-228.

Jones TF and Angulo FJ. Eating in restaurants: A risk factor for foodborn disease. Clin Infect Dis. 2006; 43(10): 1324-1328.

Lynch M, Painter J, Woodruff R, Braden C. Surveillance for food borne disease outbreaks-United States: 1998-2002. MMWR. 2006; 55 (SS10): 1-34.

Green L, Selman C, Banerjee A, MarcusR, Medus C, Angulo FJ, Radke V, and Buchanan S. Food service workers self reported food preparation practices: An EHS-Net study. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2005; 208(1-2): 27-35.

Hennessy TW, Cheng LH, Kassenborg H, Ahuja SD, Mohle-Boetani J, Marcus R, Shiferaw B, and Angulo FJ. Egg consumption is the principal risk factor for sporadic Salmonella serotype Heidelberg infection: A case-control study in foodnet sites. Clin Infect Dis. 2004; 38(3): S237-S243.

Hazrati Tappeh KH, Mohammadzadeh H, Nejad Rahimi R, Barazesh A, Khashaveh SH, Taherkhani H. Prevalence of Intestinal parasitic infections among mentally disabled children and adults of Urmia, Iran. Iranian J Parasitol. 2010; 5(2):60-64.

Daryani A, Ettehad GH, Sharif M, Ghorbani L, Ziaei H. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in vegetables consumed in Ardebil, Iran. Food Control. 2008; 19(8): 790-794.

Kheirandish F, Badparva E, Tarahi MJ. Study on Incidence of Intestinal Parasites in Workers of Bakery Shops of Khorramabad City. Yakteh. 2004; 5(17): 45-50 (In Persian).

Garcia LS. Diagnostic medical parasitology. 4th ed. ASM Press, Washington; 2001.

Hamzah Z, Petmitr S, Mungthin M, et al. Differential detection of Entamoeba histolytica, Entamoeba dispar, and Entamoeba moshkovskii by a Single-Round PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol. 2006; 44(9): 3196-3200.

Nazemalhosseini Mojarad E, Nochi Z, Sahebekhtiari N, Rostami Nejad M, Dabiri h, Zali MR, Kazemi B, Haghighi A. Discrimination of Entamoeba moshkovskii in patients with gastrointestinal disorder by Single-Round PCR. Jpn J Infect Dis. 2010; 63(2):136-138.

Haghighi A, Salimi Khorashad A, Nazemalhosseini Mojarad E, Kazemi B, Rostami Nejad M, Rasti S. Frequency of enteric protozoan parasites among patients with gastrointestinal complains in medical centers of Zahedan, Iran. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2009; 103(5): 452-454.

Badparva E, Fallahi Sh, Birjandi M, Pournia Y, Kayedi MH. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in the rural regions of Kouhdasht, Lorestan Province, Iran 2008. Asian J Biol Sci. 2009; 2(4): 105-111.

Shojae Arani A, Alaghehbandan R, Akhlaghi L, Shahi M, Rastegar Lari A. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in a population in south of Tehran, Iran. Rev Inst Med trop S Paulo. 2008; 50(3): 145-149.

Nasir M, Esmailnia K, Karim G, Nasiri M, Akhavan Omid. Intestinal parasitic infections among inhabitants of Karaj City, Tehran Province, Iran in 2006- 2008. Korean J Parasitol. 2009; 47(3): 265-268.

Kia EB, Hosseini M, Nilforoushan MR, Meamar AR, Rezaeian M. Study of intestinal protozoan parasites in rural inhabitants of Mazandaran Province, Northern Iran. Iranian J Parasitol. 2008; 3(1); 21-25.

Jacobsen KH, Ribeiro PS, Quist BK, Rydbeck BV. Prevalence of intestinal parasites in Young Quichua children in the highlands of rural Ecuador. J Health Popul Nutr. 2007; 25(4):399-405.

Ettehad, GH, Daryani A, Nemati A. Effect of Giardia infection on nutritional status in primary school children, in Northwest Iran. Pak J Biol Sci. 2010; 13(5):229-234.

Hill DR. Giardia lamblia. In: Mandell GL, Bennett JE, Dolin R. Principles and practice of infectious diseases. 6ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 2007. p. 2888-2893.

Hooshyar H, Rezaian M, Kazemi B, Jeddi-Tehrani M, Solaymani-Mohammadi S. The distribution of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar in northern, central, and southern Iran. Parasitol Res. 2004; 94(2): 96-100.

Nazemalhoseini Mojarad E, Haghighi A, Azimi Rad M, Mesgarian F, Rostami Nejad M, Zali MR. Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar in Gonbad City, 2006, Iran. Iranian J Parasitol. 2007; 2(2):48-52.

Humodi AS, Hatim HH. Bacteriological and parasitological assessment of food handlers in the omdurman area of Sudan. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2010; 43(1): 70-73.

Sayyari AA, Imanzadeh F, Bagheri- Yazdi SA, Karami H, Yaghoobi M. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections in the Islamic Republic of Iran. East Mediterr Health J. 2005; 11(3): 377-383.

Diaz E, Mondragon J, Ramirez E, Bernal R. Epidemiology and control of intestinal parasites with nitazoxanide in children in Mexico. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2003; 68(4): 384-385.

Ayeh-Kumi PF, Quarcoo S, Kwwakye- Nuako G, Kretchy JP, Osafo-Kantanka A, Mortu S. Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among food vendors in Accra, Ghana. J Trop Med Parasitol. 2009; 32(1): 1-8.

Abera B, Biadegelgen F, Bezabih B. Prevalence of Salmonella typhi and intestinal parasites among food handlers in Bahir Dar Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Ethiop J Health Dev. 2010; 24(1): 46-50.

Files
IssueVol 6 No 4 (2011) QRcode
SectionArticles
Keywords
Bakery workers Intestinal parasite Iran

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Kheirandish F, Tarahi M, Haghighi A, Nazemalhosseini- Mojarad E, Kheirandish M. Prevalence of Intestinal Parasites in Bakery Workers in Khorramabad, Lorestan Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 1;6(4):76-83.