Original Article

Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Recombinant Plasmodium vivax Merozoite Surface Protein 1 (PvMSP-142 kDa) In pTZ57R/T Vector

Abstract

Background:Haemonchosis has a negative effect on the farming industry throughout the world, especially in the tropic and sub-tropic countries. The present study was carried out to differentiate Haemonchus species from its main hosts in Iran, including sheep, goat and camel.
 Methods:The identification took place based on the morphometrics of the spic-ules and molecular characters. Two hundred seventy adult male nematodes were collected from the abomasums of different ruminants (90 samples from each ani-mal) at the slaughterhouses from different localities in Iran. Samples were morpho-logically identified according to the spicules’ morphometric measurements. In the section on molecular study, 10 samples of each Haemonchus isolates were genetically examined. A simple PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay of the second internal transcribed spacer of ribosomal DNA (ITS2-rDNA) were described to confirm the PCR results.
Results:PCR-RFLP profile obtained from the restriction enzyme HPa1 in H. con-tortus and H. longistipes indicated 1 (278 bp) and 2 (113 and 135 bp) different frag-ments, respectively. The morphological parameters clearly distinguish H. contortus from H. longistipes. Moreover, regarding the ITS2-rDNA, sequences of 295 bp and 314 bp were obtained from H. contortus and H. longistipes, respectively.
Conclusion:High similarity of cloned PvMSP-142 kDa gene in comparison to reference sequence and other sequences could be beneficial as a remarkable mo-lecular marker for serological diagnostic.

Yeshiwondim AK, Tekle AH, Dengela DO, Yohannes AM, Teklehaimanot A. Therapeutic efficacy of chloroquine plus primaquine for threatment of Plasmodium vivax in Ethiopia. Ac-ta Trop. 2010; 113: 105-13.

Guerra CA, Howes RE, Patil AP, Gething PW, Van Moeckel TP, Temperly WH. The Interna-tional limits and population at risk of Plasmo-dium vivax transmission in 2009. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2010; 3: e744.

Arnott A, Barry AE, Reeder JC. Understanding the population genetics of Plasmodium vivax is essential for malaria control and elimination. Malar J. 2012; 11: 14.

Pasvol G. Management of severe malaria: inter-ventions and controversies. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2005; 1: 211-40.

Figtree M, Passay C, Slade R, Cheng Q, Coolan N, Walker J, Saul A. Plasmodium vivax synony-mous frequencies, evolution and population structure deduced from diversity in AMA-1 and MSP-1 genes. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2000; 108: 53-66.

Arevalo-Herrera M, Herrera S. Plasmodium vivax malaria vaccine development. Mol Immunol. 2001; 38: 443–55.

Blackman MJ, Scott-Finnigan TJ, Shai S, Hold-er AA. Antibodies inhibit the protease-medi-ated processing of a malaria merozoite surface protein. J Exp Med. 1994; 180: 389–93.

Uthaipibull C, Aufiero B, Syed SE et al. Inhibi-tory and blocking monoclonal antibody epitopes on merozoite surface protein 1 of the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. J Mol Bi-ol. 2001; 13: 1381–94.

Mendis K, Sina BJ, Marchesini P, Carter R. The neglected burden of Plasmodium vivax ma-laria. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2001; 64: 97–106.

Tamura K, Peterson D, Peterson N, Stecher G, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA5: Molecular Evolu-tionary Genetics Analysis using Maximum Likelihood, Evolutionary Distance, and Maxi-mum Parsimony Methods. Mol Biol Evol. 2011; 28: 2731-39.

Gerold P, Schofield L, Blackman MJ, Holder AA, Schwarz RT. Structural analysis of the gly-cosyl-phosphatidylinositol membrane anchor of the merozoite surface proteins-1 and -2 of Plasmodium falciparum. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1996; 75: 131–43.

Holder AA, Guevara Patino JA, Uthaipibull C, Syed SE, Ling IT, Scott-Finnigan T, Blackman MJ. Merozoite surface protein 1, immune eva-sion, and vaccines against asexual blood stage malaria. Parasitologia. 1999; 41: 409–14.

Blackman MJ. Proteases involved in erythro-cyte invasion by the malaria parasite: function

and potential as chemotherapeutic targets. Curr Drug Targets. 2000; 1: 59 –83.

Blackman MJ, Whittle H, Holder AA. Pro-cessing of the Plasmodium falciparum major mer-ozoite surface protein-1: identification of a 33-kilodalton secondary processing product, which is shed prior to erythrocyte invasion. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1991; 49: 35 – 44.

Odea KP, McKean PG, Harris A, Brown KN. Processing of the Plasmodium chabaudi AS mero-zoite surface protein 1 in vivo and in vitro. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 1995; 72: 111–9.

Tolle R, Fruh K, Doumbo O, Koita O, N’Diaye M, Fischer A, Dietz K, Bujard H. A prospective study of the association between the human humoral immune response to Plas-modium falciparum blood stage antigen gp190 and control of malarial infections. Infect Im-mun. 1993; 61: 40–7.

Pirson PJ, Perkins ME. Characterization with monoclonal antibodies of a surface antigen of Plasmodium falciparum merozoites. J Immunol. 1985; 134: 1946–51.

Chappel JA, Holder AA. Monoclonal antibod-ies that inhibit Plasmodium falciparum invasion in vitro recognize the first growth factor-like do-main of merozoite surface protein-1. Mol Bio-chem Parasitol. 1993; 60: 303–12.

Pacheco MA, Poe AC, Collins WE, Lal AA, Tanabe K, Kariuki SK, Udhayakumar V, Es-calante AA. A comparative study of the genetic diversity of the 42 kDa fragment of the mero-zoite surface protein 1 in P. falciparum and P. vi-vax. Infect Genet Evol. 2007; 7: 180–7.

Putaporntip C, Jongwutiwes S, Sakihama N, Ferreira MU, Kho WG, Kaneko A, et al., Mo-saic organization and heterogeneity in fre-quency of allelic recombination of the Plasmo-dium vivax merozoite surface protein-1 locus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2002; 99: 16348-53.

Walker-Abbey A, Djokam RR, Eno A, Leke RF, Titanji VP, Fogako J, Sama G, Thuita LH, Beardslee E, Snounou G, Zhou A, Taylor DW. Malaria in pregnant Cameroonian women: the effect of age and gravidity on submicroscopic and mixed species infections and multiple para-site genotypes. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2005; 72: 229 –35.

Shahbazi A, Mirhendi H, Raeisi A. Plasmodium vivax MSP-3ß Gene as a Genetic Marker for the Parasite Detection in Comparison with Ssrrna Gene. Iran J Public Health. 2010; 39: 105-9.

Shahbazi A, Raeisi A, Nateghpour M, Mohe-bali M, Asmar M, Mirhendi H. Genetic struc-ture of Plasmodium vivax population assessed by sequence analysis of the merozoite surface pro-tein 3β gene. Iran J Clin Infect. 2010; 5: 126-32.

Zaman J, Shahbazi A, Asgharzadeh M. Plasmo-dium vivax dhfr Mutations among Isolates from

Malarious Areas of Iran. Korean J Parasitol. 2011; 49: 125-31.

Edrissian G. Malaria in Iran: past and Present Situation. Iran J Parasitol. 2006; 1: 1-14.

Shahbazi A, Farhadi P, Yerian M, Bazmani A, Khadem Nakhjiri S, Rasouli A, Raeisi A. De-tection of asymptomatic carriers of Plasmodium vivax among treated patients by Nested PCR method in Minab, Rudan and Bashagard, Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 2013; 8: 586-92.

Files
IssueVol 10 No 2 (2015) QRcode
SectionOriginal Article(s)
Keywords
Iran Plasmodium vivax Recombinant MSP-1 42 kDa Sequencing

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Mirahmadi H, Spotin A, Fallahi S, Taghipour N, Turki H, Seyyed Tabaei SJ. Cloning and Sequence Analysis of Recombinant Plasmodium vivax Merozoite Surface Protein 1 (PvMSP-142 kDa) In pTZ57R/T Vector. Iran J Parasitol. 1;10(2):197-205.