Articles

Aspicularis tetraptera Induced Hematological Parameters in Infected and Vaccinated Mice

Abstract

Background: The present study deals with the effect of helminthic infection as Nematode parasite like Aspiculuris tetraptera on the haematological parameters of infected and vaccinated mice.

Methods: Totally 15 mice were used. Five mice were used for positive control, 5 mice used for nega­tive control and 5 mice used for experiment. The hematological parameters were studied viz. RBC, Hb, and serum protein values.

Results: The mice carrying heavy infection showed decrease in the Hb, RBC, and serum protein but in the vaccinated mice, all studied parameters were become on normal range. The level of immune response was assessed based on above studied hematological parameters in infected and vaccinated mice with Aspiculuris tetraptera.

Conclusion: The increased value of RBC, Hb and Serum protein in infected and vaccinated mice compared to infected and non vaccinated suggested the involvement of blood parameters in immune response. This study also proves that somatic antigen of A. tetraptera was effective in imparting immunity in mice

Behnke JM. Evasion of immunity by nematode parasite causing chronic infection. Advan Parasitol. 1987; 26: 1-71.

Wadee AA, Vickery AC, Piessens WF. Characterization of immunosupperessive proteins of brugia malyai microfilaria. Acta Trop. 1989; 44, 343-52.

Klesius P H. Immunity to Ostertagia ostertagia. Vet Parasitol. 1988; 27, 159-69.

Gaherwal S, Prakash MM. Blood Cell Counts Associated Immunity in Trichuris muris. J Cell Tiss Res. 2009; 9 (1), 1763-1766.

Behnke JM. Immune expulsion of the nematode Aspiculuris tetraptera from mice given primary and challenge infections. Int J Parasitol. 1975; 5. pp. 511-515.

Zalesny G, Perec-Matysiak A, Okulewicz A. The analysis of somatic antigens extracted from Aspiculuris tetraptera (Oxyuridae) and their role in eliciting immune response in laboratory mice. Wiad Parazytol. 2006; 52 (2): 109.

Gaherwal S, Prakash MM. Lymphocyte migration inhibition response in Trichuris muirs infected and vaccinated mice. Iranian J Parasitol. 2011; 6 (1), 34-40.

Wakelin D. Acquired immunity to Trichuris muris in the albino laboratorymouse. Parasitol. 1967; 57:515-524.

Denham DA. Immunity to Trichinella spiralis. III. The lonegevitv of the intestinal Phase of the infection in mice. J Helmimthol. 1968; 42:257-268.

Ogilvie BM, Jones VE. Nippostrongylus, brasiliensis: a review of immunity and the host parasite relationship in the rat. Exp Parasitol. 1971; 29: 138-177.

Ogilvie BM, Jones VE. Immunity in the parasitic relationship between helminths and hosts. Prog All. 1973; 17: 93-144.

Jarrett EEE, Jarrett WFH, Urquhart GM. Quantitative studies on the kinetics of establishment and expulsion of intestinal nematode populations in susceptible and immune hosts. Nippostrongylus brasiliensis in the rat. Parasitol. 1968; 58: 625-640.

Wakelin D. The stimulation of immunity to Trichuris muris in mice exposed to low-level infections. Parasitol. 1973; 66: 181-189.

Lowry OH, Rosenboug NH, Farr AL, Pandial RJ. Protein measurement with the folinphenol reagent. J Bio Chem. 1951; 193, 265-275.

Schalm OW, WC Jain, EJ Carrol. In: veternary Haematology, 3rd Edn., Lea Febiger, Phalidelphia. 1975; pp: 203-307.

King S, Miller HRP. Anaphylactic release of mucosal mast cell protease and its relationship to gut permeability in Nippostrongylus primed rats. Immunol. 1959; 51, 653-660.

Mishra SC, Panda DN, Prida S. Haematological alterations of immature Paramphistomasis in lamb. Ind Vet J. 1996; 73:1274-1276.

Rayaz AM, Chishti MZ, Zarger MA, Tak H, Ganie SA. Clinocopahtological changes in sheep experimentally infected with Haemonchus controtus. Worl J Agri Sci. 2007; 3 (5): 562-566.

Abdel A. Haematological and biochemical studies on efficiency of synthetic drugs against gastrointestinal nematode parasites in sheep. Aus Vet J Med. 1992; 42: 197-203.

Ahmad M, JA Ansari. Effect of Haemonchosis on haematology and non specific phosphomonoestrase activities in sheep and goats. Helminthologia. 1989;26:295-302.

Baker N. The nature and etiology of the leucocyte response of webster mice infected with Nematospirodius dubius. J Parasitol. 1962; 48: 438-441.

Eileen M. Erythrocyte life span and haemoglobin level in mouse Trichuriasis. J Parasitol. 1971; 57 (2): 311-315.

Almond NM, Parkhouse RM. The Ig class distribution of antiphosphoryl choline responses in mice infected with parasitic nematodes. Immunol. 1986; 59, 633–635

Almond NM, Parkhouse RM. The Generation and Expression of Immunity to Trichinella spiralis in Laboratory Rodents. Adv Parasitol. 1989; 4: 149-217.

Gaherwal S, Kanahre RR, Prakash MM. Effect on serum protein in mice, experimentally infected Trichuris muris before and after vaccinated. Nat J Life Scie. 2007; 4(3), 31-35.

Knox DP, Redmon DJ, Jones DJ. Characterization of proteinase in extracts of adult H. contortus, the ovine abomasl nematode. J Parasitol. 1993; 106: 395-404.

Kuttler KL, Marble DW. Serum Protein changes in lambs with naturally acquired nematode infection. Am J Vet Res. 1960; 21: 82-445.

Raisinghani PM, Ghosal AK, Singh BB. Studies on serum proteins in lambs experimentally infected with Haemonchus contortus. Ind Vet J. 1971; 48: 1112-1115.

Files
IssueVol 7 No 2 (2012) QRcode
SectionArticles
Keywords
Aspiculuris tetraptera RBC Hb Serum protein Nematode Haematological parameters Immune response

Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Gaherwal S, Solanki S, Prakash MM, Wast N. Aspicularis tetraptera Induced Hematological Parameters in Infected and Vaccinated Mice. Iran J Parasitol. 1;7(2):61-66.