Articles

Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Isfahan Province, Center of Iran

Abstract

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the sero-prevalence of Neospora caninum infec­tion in Camelus dromedarius; the most popular camel species in Iran.

Methods:  Totally, 310 serum samples were collected from camels in Isfahan Province during 2008 and tested in Shahrekord University using indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) for se­rodiagnosis of anti-N. caninum IgG antibodies as a cross-sectional study.

Results: Among evaluated serum samples, 10 (3.22%) had anti-N. caninum antibodies detectable in dilutions of 1:50 and 1:100. to rule out false positive results due to cross-reactivity of this pro­tozoan parasite with the closely related protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii, an IFA was also performed for T. gondii infection in dilution of 1:16 for positively reacted serum samples against N. caninum. No con­cordant infections of these two protozoan parasites were detected.

Conclusion: Presence of anti-N. caninum antibodies in camels in Iran emphasizes the necessity of fur­ther studies to detect the role of this organism as a pathogen and possibly economic impor­tance in ca­mels population.  

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IssueVol 4 No 4 (2009) QRcode
SectionArticles
Keywords
Camelus dromedarius Neospora caninum IFAT Iran

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Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
1.
Hosseininejad M, Pirali-Kheirabadi K, Hosseini F. Seroprevalence of Neospora caninum Infection in Camels (Camelus dromedarius) in Isfahan Province, Center of Iran. Iran J Parasitol. 1;4(4):61-64.