<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Parasitology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Parasitology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-7020</Issn>
      <Volume>8</Volume>
      <Issue>3</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2013</Year>
        <Month>09</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Effect of Zinc on Humoral and Cell-Mediated Immunity of Broilers Vaccinated Against Coccidiosis</title>
    <FirstPage>474</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>480</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Sobhan</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sajadifar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Epidemiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Armenian National Agrarian University, Yerevan, Armenia.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Hadi</FirstName>
        <LastName>Miranzadeh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Veterinary, University of Applied Science and Technology, Institute of Science Applied Higher Education of Jahad -e- Agriculture, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Milad</FirstName>
        <LastName>Moazeni</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Veterinary, University of Applied Science and Technology, Institute of Science Applied Higher Education of Jahad -e- Agriculture, Isfahan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">&#xA0;
&#xD;
Background: The aim of the present study was the comparison of humoral and cell-mediated immunity in broilers fed with different levels of zinc during a coccidiosis challenge. 
&#xD;
Methods: One hundred and forty- four one-day-old broiler chicks were used with three dietary zinc (40, 120 and 200 mg/kg). At 14 d of age, all birds were inoculated orally with 5&#xD7;103 sporulated oocysts of E. Tenella. At 2, 22, 32, 42 days of age, the blood serums were tested for antibody titer against New-castle disease vaccine, using the standard HI test. On day 42 the sum of ni-trite and nitrate based on the reduction of nitrate to nitrite by cadmium and white blood cell count (WBC) using a hemocytometer were measured. 
&#xD;
Results: At 42 d, levels of 120 and 200 mg significantly (P&lt; 0.05) increased the antibody titer in compare with the control. The peak response of CBH was observed at the level of 200 mg Zn/kg diet. Also both level of 120 and 200 mg Zn/kg diet increased WBC count and sum of nitrite and nitrate in serum compared with the control. 
&#xD;

Conclusion: The levels of 120 and 200 mg Zn/kg diet could be considered as a non-pharmacologic booster of immunity in broilers chicks infected with E. Tenella.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/467</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/download/467/500</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
