<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Parasitology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Parasitology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-7020</Issn>
      <Volume>9</Volume>
      <Issue>2</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2014</Year>
        <Month>06</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii Infections in Pregnant Women in Gorgan City, Golestan Province, Northern Iran-2012</title>
    <FirstPage>181</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>187</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Mitra</FirstName>
        <LastName>Sharbatkhori</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Parasitology &amp; Mycology, School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran AND Infectious Diseases Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Yusef</FirstName>
        <LastName>Dadi Moghaddam</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Social Security Organization, Gonbad, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Abdol Sattar</FirstName>
        <LastName>Pagheh</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Rasool</FirstName>
        <LastName>Mohammadi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Haleh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hedayat Mofidi</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">School of Medicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Saeedeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Shojaee</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Medical Parasitology &amp; Mycology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: Toxoplasma gondii is one of the most prevalent parasites of human and warm- blooded animals. Toxoplasmosis is important especially in two groups: pregnant women and immunocompromised patients. If women acquire the primary infection during the pregnancy, it would be life threatening or re-mains severe disorders for the fetus. This study was performed to evaluate the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in pregnant women referred to Health Cen-ter in Gorgan City, Golestan Province, northern Iran.
&#xD;

Methods: Serum samples were collected from pregnant women referred to Health Center in Gorgan City, south eastern Caspian Sea. Anti- Toxoplasma IgG and IgM antibodies were determined by commercially ELISA kits and the rela-tion of infection with socio-demographic and risk factors such as age, education, occupation, cat ownership, soil contact and some other factors was studied.
&#xD;

Results: From 555 tested sera of pregnant women referred to Health Center in Gorgan, 39.8% had IgG antibodies against T. gondii and 3.4% were positive for IgM antibodies. A significant correlation was seen between T. gondii infection with age and soil contact.
&#xD;

Conclusion: About 60% of pregnant women in Gorgan City are seronegative against T. gondii, so they should considered as at risk persons.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/415</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/download/415/329</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
