<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Parasitology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Parasitology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-7020</Issn>
      <Volume>19</Volume>
      <Issue>4</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>11</Month>
        <Day>24</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Evaluation of a 70 kDa Excreted/Secreted Coproantigen  Immunoassay for the Detection of Toxocara canis in Dogs</title>
    <FirstPage>418</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>427</LastPage>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ana Cristina</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gonz&#xE1;lez-Morales</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Invertebrates Zoology, Biological Sciences School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, San Nicol&#xE1;s de los Garza, Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, M&#xE9;xico</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Zinnia Judith</FirstName>
        <LastName>Molina-Garza</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Invertebrates Zoology, Biological Sciences School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, San Nicol&#xE1;s de los Garza, Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, M&#xE9;xico</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Ricardo</FirstName>
        <LastName>Gomez-Flores</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Immunology and Virology, Biological Sciences School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, San Nicol&#xE1;s de los Garza, Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, M&#xE9;xico</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Juan Jos&#xE9;</FirstName>
        <LastName>Z&#xE1;rate-Ramos</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Parasitology, Agricultural Sciences Campus, Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, San Nicol&#xE1;s de los Garza, Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, M&#xE9;xico</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Lucio</FirstName>
        <LastName>Galaviz-Silva</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Department of Invertebrates Zoology, Biological Sciences School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, San Nicol&#xE1;s de los Garza, Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, M&#xE9;xico</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>01</Month>
        <Day>29</Day>
      </PubDate>
      <PubDate PubStatus="accepted">
        <Year>2024</Year>
        <Month>08</Month>
        <Day>11</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">Background: We aimed to develop a sandwich ELISA, using polyclonal antibodies against excretory/secretory (E/S) antigens specific to coproantigens present in Toxocara canis-positive dogs.
Methods: Antibodies were produced at Biological Sciences School, Autonomous University of Nuevo Le&#xF3;n, M&#xE9;xico in 2023 by immunization of rabbits with antigenic extracts from in vitro cultures of T. canis larvae. Assays were performed on 100 stool samples from pet dogs, measuring sensitivity, specificity, and cross-reactivity against other parasitic infections.
Results: High values of sensitivity (100%), specificity (90.9%), and positive (93.47%) and negative (95.45%) predictive values were obtained, respectively. We obtained an E/S protein with a molecular weight of 70 kDa, which showed high sensitivity and specificity by ELISA, but it presented cross-reactivity against Ancylostoma caninum and Strongyloides stercoralis.
Conclusion: Additional studies are necessary to increase the specificity percentage since this assay demonstrated significant potential as a useful and inexpensive diagnostic tool for immunodiagnostic in dog feces.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/4135</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/download/4135/1388</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
