<?xml version="1.0"?>
<Articles JournalTitle="Iranian Journal of Parasitology">
  <Article>
    <Journal>
      <PublisherName>Tehran University of Medical Sciences</PublisherName>
      <JournalTitle>Iranian Journal of Parasitology</JournalTitle>
      <Issn>1735-7020</Issn>
      <Volume>10</Volume>
      <Issue>1</Issue>
      <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>03</Month>
        <Day>15</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </Journal>
    <title locale="en_US">Evaluation of Dot Immunogold Filtration Assay (DIGFA) By Recombinant Protein EPC1 for Anti- Echinococcus granulosus IgG Antibody</title>
    <FirstPage>30</FirstPage>
    <LastPage>8</LastPage>
    <Language>EN</Language>
    <AuthorList>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Somayeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Kordafshari</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Seyed Hossein</FirstName>
        <LastName>Hosseini</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jalousian</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Masoumeh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Rajabibazl</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Clinical Biochemistry, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Malcolm</FirstName>
        <LastName>Jones</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Sciences, Queensland University, Queensland, Australia.</affiliation>
      </Author>
      <Author>
        <FirstName>Fazeleh</FirstName>
        <LastName>Etebar</LastName>
        <affiliation locale="en_US">Dept. of Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran.</affiliation>
      </Author>
    </AuthorList>
    <History>
      <PubDate PubStatus="received">
        <Year>2015</Year>
        <Month>10</Month>
        <Day>14</Day>
      </PubDate>
    </History>
    <abstract locale="en_US">&#xA0;
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Background: Cystic echinococcosis is an important zoonosis caused by the Echinococcus granulosus with a substantial impact in human and animal health in en-demic areas. The purpose of the present study was serodiagnosis optimizing of dog echinococcosis in order to achieve a rapid diagnostic method. 
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Methods:Eight dogs were challenged with protoscoleces in order to have posi-tive echinococcosis serum and 2 two-month old puppies were used as uninfected controls. Colloidal gold was prepared by controlled reduction of a boiling solu-tion of chloroauric acid (H [AuCl4]) with sodium citrate and labeled with recom-binant EPC1. Dot immunogold filtration assay (DIGFA) was developed by coat-ing rEPC1 labeled colloidal gold on nitrocellulose membrane. The canine sera, taken three times including, 15, 28 and 35 days post infection were tested. A total of 30 serum samples including 24 sera from 8 infected dogs and 6 sera from 2 puppies were comparatively detected with both DIGFA and ELISA. 
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Results:Gold labeled antigen, showed a dark purple dot with agglutination parti-cles in positive sera and light purple dot without agglutination in negative sera. Among 30 serum samples, 23 were positive and 7 were negative with DIGFA and 24 were positive, 6 were negative with ELISA. 
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Conclusion:DIGFA as a rapid and simple procedure could be utilized in quickly diagnosis of echinococcosis.</abstract>
    <web_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/view/355</web_url>
    <pdf_url>https://ijpa.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijpa/article/download/355/420</pdf_url>
  </Article>
</Articles>
